A Framework for Post-Mining Area Restoration Based on Social-Ecological System Analysis

Zheng Cao; Jian Tang

Authors

Zheng Cao School of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China Author
Jian Tang School of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China Author

Keywords:

social-ecological system, post-mining area restoration, sustainability, ecological recovery, resilience, vulnerability

Abstract

Mining activities have had lasting negative impacts on the ecological and socio-economic environments of resource-dependent areas. Although numerous practices and studies have focused on sustainable mining and mine restoration, few have examined how social factors influence ecological recovery. Addressing the interdisciplinary and cross-system challenges brought by post-mining impacts requires a deeper understanding of human-environment interactions. This study aims to explore sustainable restoration and reconstruction pathways for social and ecological systems in post-mining areas. Grounded in social-ecological systems (SES) theory, the research employs a literature review, case studies, and network analysis. We first define post-mining SES concepts, establish SES prototypes and an analytical framework, characterize system features, and conceptualize dynamic trajectories. Based on these findings, adaptive management strategies are proposed for post-mining areas. The results indicate that identifying systemic pressures and vulnerabilities, while aligning SES multi-level dynamics, is essential for restoration. Cross-scale governance involving multiple stakeholders can enhance SES network resilience.

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